Over the years, many disputes arose between Periyar and his followers. Dravidar Kazhagam insisted on an independent nation for Dravidians called Dravida Nadu consisting of areas that were covered under Madras Presidency. In August 1944, Periyar created the 'Dravida Kazhagham' out of the Justice Party and the Self-Respect Movement at the Salem Provincial Conference. Rajaji's introduction of Hindi as a compulsory subject in schools led to the anti-Hindi agitations, led by Periyar and his associates. Rajagopalachari ("Rajaji") came to power in Madras Presidency. In the 1937 elections, the Justice Party lost and the Indian National Congress under C. He quit Congress and in 1935, he joined the Justice Party. Naicker's experience at the Vaikom Satyagraha made him to start the Self-Respect Movement in 1926 which was rationalistic and "violently anti-Brahminic". Ramasami Naicker, a popular Tamil leader of the time, who had joined Indian National Congress in 1919, to oppose what he considered as the Brahminic leadership of the party. The Justice Party, whose objectives included social equality and justice, came to power in the first General Elections to Madras Presidency in 1920. DMK traces its roots to the South Indian Liberal Federation ( Justice Party) formed in 1916, by P.
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